Table 5 Logistic regression analyses: odds ratios, (95% confidence intervals), significances (n = 2,264-2,274)

Discrimination (sum scales)

Outpatient

1 experience

≥ 2 experiences

1.42 (1.18–1.71)***

2.61 (2.19–3.10)***

1.23 (0.98–1.53)

1.83 (1.44–2.31)***

1.30 (1.06–1.60)*

2.70 (2.25–3.25)***

1.21 (0.95–1.55)

2.03 (1.59–2.58)***

Inpatient

1 experience

≥ 2 experiences

1.32 (1.07–1.62)*

2.35 (1.93–2.87)***

1.11 (0.88–1.41)

1.62 (1.27–2.07)***

1.11 (0.88–1.39)

2.54 (2.09–3.10)***

0.89 (0.69–1.15)

1.61 (1.26–2.05)***

Sex

Female

1.68 (145–194)***

1.59 (1.33–1.89)***

1.40 (1.20–1.64)***

1.32 (1.10–1.59)**

Age

18–40 years

41–60 years

1.85 (1.54–2.21)***

1.64 1.38-(1.97)***

1.56 (1.22-2.00)***

1.53 (1.24–1.90)***

1.66 (1.36–2.02)***

1.86 (1.53–2.25)***

1.52 (1.16–1.97)**

1.82 (1.45–2.28)***

Migration history

1st generation

2nd generation

1.00 (0.77–1.30)

1.14 (0.93–1.39)

1.00 (0.73–1.37)

1.02 (0.80–1.31)

1.24 (0.95–1.61)

0.95 (0.76–1.19)

1.25 (0.91–1.71)

0.93 (0.72–1.20)

Education

low

intermediate

0.68 (0.57–0.82)***

0.93 (0.78–1.12)

0.83 (0.65–1.06)

0.93 (0.75–1.16)

0.94 (0.78–1.14)

1.13 (0.94–1.35)

1.02 (0.79–1.32)

1.11 (0.88–1.39)

Income

low

intermediate

1.55 (1.28–187)***

1.08 (0.89–1.31)

1.49 (1.20–1.86)***

1.15 (0.93–1.43)

1.42 (1.16–1.72)***

1.04 (0.85–1.28)

1.27 (1.01–1.60)*

1.04 (0.83–1.31)

Health insurance

Statutory

1.34 (1.06–1.69)*

1.25 (0.94–1.66)

1.36 (1.05–1.75)*

1.34 (0.98–1.85)

Nagelkerke’s R²

0.11

0.10