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Table 2 Themes and sub-themes identified after the analysis

From: Manifestation, causes and approach to mental distress among the population of migrant and refugee women in Ecuador and Panama: a qualitative study with key informants

Themes

Sub-themes

Manifestation of mental distress

Behavior

Mood

Somatic disorders

Factors at the individual level contributing to mental distress

Migratory grief

Unmet expectations and uncertainty

Lack of support network

Overload of responsibilities

Structural social determinants of mental distress

Economic problems

Problems linked to the irregular immigration status

Gender-based violence

Discrimination

Mental health support

Family and community support

Support from government institutions and international agencies

Support from civil society organizations

Recommendations for interventions that promote mental health

Improvement of mental health care

Informational and educational talks to help prevent, identify, and manage mental distress and its causes

Recreational activities that promote mental well-being

Meeting socio-economic needs