Table 3 Linkages between the political declarations and global strategies of financing
No | Political declarations | Year | Linkages between the declarations and financing strategies |
|---|---|---|---|
1- Targeted financing | |||
1 | Declaration on UHC [27] (Pearl) | 2023 | The important and core content of this set of political declarations was about setting priorities for closing gradually health gaps |
2 | Declaration on improving global road safety [48] | 2022 | |
3 | Declaration on landlocked developing countries [57] | 2014 | |
4 | Declaration on sustainable development [58] | 2012 | |
5 | Declaration on disaster reduction [65] | 2005 | |
6 | Declaration on sustainable development [68] | 2002 | |
7 | Declaration on the least developed countries [70] | 2001 | |
8 | Declaration on millennium development goals [71] | 2000 | |
9 | Declaration on social development [72] | 1995 | |
10 | Declaration on sustainable development of small island developing States [74] | 1994 | |
2- United financing | |||
1 | Declaration on UHC [49] | 2019 | This package of political declarations called for concerted efforts amongst multiple stakeholders to address governance concerns |
2 | Declaration on antimicrobial resistance [53] | 2016 | |
3 | Action agenda on financing for development [55] | 2015 | |
4 | Declaration on the least developed countries [61] | 2011 | |
5 | Declaration on African’s development needs [64] | 2008 | |
6 | World summit outcome [67] | 2005 | |
7 | Charter of United Nations [84] | 1945 | |
3- Universal financing | |||
1 | Declaration of sustainable development goals [54] | 2015 | The most relevant discourse from this pack of political declarations is removing out-of-pocket from health systems |
2 | Consensus on financing for development [69] | 2002 | |
3 | Declaration on equal treatment of men and women [73] | 1995 | |
4 | Declaration of principles of income distribution and social progress [80] | 1976 | |
5 | Declaration of human rights [83] | 1948 | |
6 | Declaration on international labour organisation [85] | 1944 | |
4- Selective financing | |||
1 | Declaration on primary health care [51] | 2018 | This group of political declarations favoured allocating resources on high-impact areas and/or populations to address inefficiencies |
2 | Declaration on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases [52] | 2018 | |
3 | Declaration on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases [59] | 2011 | |
4 | Declaration on aid effectiveness [66] | 2005 | |
5 | Declaration on survival, protection, and development of children [77] | 1990 | |
5- Contributive financing | |||
1 | Declaration on environment and development [76] | 1992 | This category of political declarations focussed on improving the accountability of the population towards health systems |
2 | Charter for health promotion [78] | 1987 | |
3 | Declaration on primary health care [79] | 1978 | |
4 | Declaration on the human environment [82] | 1972 | |
6- Aggregated financing | |||
1 | Declaration for the future of work [50] | 2019 | This class of political declarations aimed at curbing fragmentation of health systems |
2 | Declaration on small Island developing States [56] | 2014 | |
3 | Declaration on social justice for a fair globalisation [63] | 2008 | |
7- Claims financing | |||
1 | Declaration on human rights [75] | 1993 | These declarations pointed out the economic cooperation to ensure the right to health |
2 | Declaration of non-aligned countries [81] | 1973 | |
8- Experimental financing | |||
1 | Declaration on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response [22] | 2023 | These declarations aimed at changing health systems behaviours in risks management |
2 | Declaration on social determinants of health [60] | 2011 | |
9- Proportionate financing | |||
1 | Declaration on financing for development [62] | 2008 | Categorisation of benefit packages and financial coverage |