Table 4 Intervention effects by risk factor
Intervention | hearing loss | social isolation | depression | alcohol use | smoking | hypertension | diabetes | obesity | physical inactivity | diet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Bronx Oncology Living Daily (BOLD) Healthy Living Program (Conlon et al. 2015) [48] | b | b | b | b | ||||||
2. Check-In (Kamstrup-Larsen et al. 2019) [49] | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | |||
3. Conexion (Zhang et al. 2023) [50] | b | b | ||||||||
4. Faith, Activity and Nutrition (FAN) Intervention (Wilcox et al. 2018; Wilcox et al. 2020) [51, 52] | a | a | ||||||||
5. Family partners for health (Berry et al. 2017) [53] | d | d | d | |||||||
6. Farm Fresh Foods for Healthy Kids (F3HK) (Seguin-Fowler et al. 2021) [54] | a | a | c | |||||||
7. Feel4Diabetes (VanStappen et al. 2021) [55] | a | b | b | b | ||||||
8. Full Plate Living (Joachim-Celestin et al. 2022) [56] | d | d | d | d | ||||||
9. Getting Our Active Lifestyles Started (GOALS) (Watson et al. 2015) [57] | a | d | d | |||||||
10. Healthy Dads Healthy Kids (Australia) (Morgan et al. 2019) [58] | d | d | d | |||||||
11. Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids (UK) (Griffin et al. 2019) [59] | b | a | a | |||||||
12. HeLP-GP (Parker et al. 2022) [60] | a | a | c | |||||||
13. HeLP-her Rural (Kozica et al. 2016; Kozica et al. 2015) [61, 62] | d | d | d | |||||||
14. MetSLIM (Bukman et al. 2017) [63] | a | a | d | a | d | |||||
15. My Quest (Griffin et al. 2018) [64] | d | d | d | |||||||
16. New life, New you (NLNY) (Penn et al. 2013; Penn et al. 2013) [65, 66] | d | d | d | d | ||||||
17. OPTIMAHL 60plus (Gallois et al. 2013) [67] | a | a | ||||||||
18. Physical Activity and Nutrition for Seniors (PANS) program (Burke et al. 2013) [68] | d | d | ||||||||
19. Project H.I.G.H. (Helping Individuals Get Healthy) (Suther et al. 2016) [69] | d | d | d | d | d | |||||
20. Simple Suppers (Hopkins et al. 2022) [70] | b | b | b | |||||||
21. SIPsmartER (Zoellner et al. 2016) [71] | b | b | ||||||||
22. The FAMILIA study (Fernandez-Jimenez et al. 2020) [72] | a | a | a | a | a | a | ||||
23. Walk Your Heart to Health (WYHH) (Schulz et al. 2015) [73] | d | d | d | d | ||||||
24. Well London (Phillips et al. 2014; Derges et al. 2014) [74, 75] | a | a | a | |||||||
25. Willington Health Trainer Pilot (WHTP) (Visram, 2017) [76] | d | d | d | d | d | |||||
26. Workplace Health Promotion Program (WHPP) (VandeVen et al. 2023) [77] | a | b | a | a | ||||||
27. No name (Abbas et al. 2015) [78] | d | a | d | d | d | d | ||||
28. No name (Cummins et al. 2014) [79] | a | a | ||||||||
29. No name (Goldstein et al. 2019) [80] | c | a | a | c | ||||||
30. No name (Goodall et al. 2014) [81] | a | a | a | a |