Table 2 Pre-post-Covid-19 crude effective coverage of maternal health care components by indigenous status
| Â | Estimated percentage of weighted population [95% CI] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall |  | 2009–2012 | 2013–2018 | Pre-Covid-19a | Covid-19b | Post-Covid-19c | |
23,245,468 (100.0%) | Â | 5,411,545 (23.3%) | 11,938,872 (51.4%) | 1,385,430 (6.0%) | 2,577,922 (11.1%) | 1,931,698 (8.3%) | |
Panel A. Independent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Antenatal care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Skilled and/or institutional | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 98.6 [98.5, 98.8] | Â | 98.9 [98.7, 99.1] | 98.7 [98.5, 98.9] | 98.6 [98.0, 99.1] | 98.2 [97.7, 98.6] | 98.1 [97.6, 98.6] |
Indigenous | 89.7 [88.2, 91.1] | Â | 90.6 [88.0, 93.1] | 90.5 [88.7, 92.3] | 92.0 [87.5, 96.5] | 87.7 [84.1, 91.4] | 84.6 [79.8, 89.3] |
Timely | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 82.4 [82.0, 82.8] | Â | 73.0 [72.0, 74.0] | 83.8 [83.2, 84.3] | 89.7 [88.3, 91.1] | 88.3 [87.3, 89.4] | 88.0 [86.8, 89.3] |
Indigenous | 70.6 [68.8, 72.5] | Â | 59.0 [54.9, 63.1] | 72.5 [70.1, 74.8] | 81.4 [75.9, 87.0] | 75.6 [70.6, 80.6] | 73.3 [68.1, 78.4] |
Frequent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 93.5 [93.2, 93.7] | Â | 93.9 [93.4, 94.4] | 93.6 [93.2, 93.9] | 93.7 [92.6, 94.8] | 92.6 [91.8, 93.5] | 92.6 [91.5, 93.7] |
Indigenous | 84.4 [82.8, 86.0] | Â | 86.0 [83.3, 88.7] | 84.7 [82.5, 86.9] | 88.3 [83.5, 93.2] | 80.5 [75.9, 85.1] | 82.4 [78.3, 86.5] |
Adequate | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 87.4 [87.0, 87.8] | Â | 85.8 [85.0, 86.5] | 88.0 [87.5, 88.5] | 88.4 [87.1, 89.8] | 86.6 [85.5, 87.7] | 88.5 [87.3, 89.8] |
Indigenous | 76.6 [74.5, 78.6] | Â | 74.3 [70.6, 78.0] | 78.3 [75.6, 81.0] | 71.6 [65.1, 78.1] | 75.1 [70.2, 80.0] | 77.3 [72.3, 82.4] |
Skilled delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 98.2 [98.0, 98.4] | Â | 97.7 [97.3, 98.1] | 98.3 [98.1, 98.5] | 98.8 [98.3, 99.3] | 98.3 [97.9, 98.7] | 98.5 [98.1, 99.0] |
Indigenous | 80.1 [77.7, 82.6] | Â | 77.1 [72.7, 81.5] | 79.9 [76.8, 83.0] | 84.8 [78.6, 91.0] | 83.1 [78.5, 87.6] | 81.4 [75.8, 87.1] |
Timely postpartum care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 65.2 [64.6, 65.7] | Â | 66.4 [65.3, 67.4] | 67.3 [66.5, 68.0] | 59.9 [57.7, 62.0] | 57.7 [56.1, 59.3] | 62.3 [60.5, 64.2] |
Indigenous | 59.9 [58.0, 61.8] | Â | 62.9 [59.2, 66.7] | 61.2 [58.5, 63.8] | 61.1 [53.4, 68.7] | 54.4 [49.7, 59.2] | 53.6 [47.9, 59.3] |
Complication-free postpartum | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 71.1 [70.6, 71.6] | Â | 73.3 [72.3, 74.3] | 70.4 [69.8, 71.1] | 71.3 [69.3, 73.4] | 70.8 [69.3, 72.3] | 68.9 [67.1, 70.6] |
Indigenous | 78.0 [76.6, 79.4] | Â | 78.5 [75.7, 81.4] | 78.0 [76.1, 80.0] | 76.1 [70.3, 81.9] | 76.5 [71.6, 81.3] | 79.8 [75.2, 84.4] |
Panel B. Conditional | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Antenatal care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Skilled and/or institutional | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 98.6 [98.5, 98.8] | Â | 98.9 [98.7, 99.1] | 98.7 [98.5, 98.9] | 98.6 [98.0, 99.1] | 98.2 [97.7, 98.6] | 98.1 [97.6, 98.6] |
Indigenous | 89.7 [88.2, 91.1] | Â | 90.6 [88.0, 93.1] | 90.5 [88.7, 92.3] | 92.0 [87.5, 96.5] | 87.7 [84.1, 91.4] | 84.6 [79.8, 89.3] |
(+) Timely | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 82.1 [81.7, 82.5] | Â | 72.6 [71.6, 73.6] | 83.4 [82.9, 84.0] | 89.3 [87.8, 90.7] | 87.8 [86.8, 88.9] | 87.6 [86.3, 88.9] |
Indigenous | 67.0 [65.1, 68.9] | Â | 57.2 [53.1, 61.3] | 69.2 [66.6, 71.7] | 78.3 [72.4, 84.2] | 70.6 [65.4, 75.8] | 65.7 [60.1, 71.2] |
(+) Frequent | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 79.8 [79.4, 80.2] | Â | 71.3 [70.2, 72.3] | 81.1 [80.5, 81.7] | 86.6 [85.0, 88.2] | 84.8 [83.6, 85.9] | 84.6 [83.1, 86.0] |
Indigenous | 63.6 [61.6, 65.6] | Â | 55.7 [51.6, 59.8] | 65.6 [62.9, 68.3] | 74.3 [68.0, 80.6] | 64.1 [58.8, 69.4] | 63.1 [57.7, 68.5] |
(+) Appropriate | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous women | 71.1 [70.7, 71.6] | Â | 62.4 [61.4, 63.5] | 72.6 [72.0, 73.3] | 78.1 [76.2, 80.0] | 75.1 [73.7, 76.5] | 76.6 [74.9, 78.3] |
Indigenous women | 54.7 [52.6, 56.9] | Â | 46.2 [42.0, 50.3] | 57.1 [54.0, 60.1] | 58.6 [51.4, 65.7] | 55.1 [49.8, 60.4] | 58.2 [52.5, 63.9] |
(+) Skilled delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 70.5 [70.0, 71.0] | Â | 61.6 [60.6, 62.7] | 71.9 [71.3, 72.6] | 77.5 [75.6, 79.4] | 74.6 [73.2, 75.9] | 75.9 [74.2, 77.6] |
Indigenous | 49.7 [47.4, 52.1] | Â | 41.6 [37.3, 46.0] | 51.6 [48.4, 54.9] | 53.2 [45.9, 60.6] | 51.5 [46.0, 57.0] | 52.8 [46.5, 59.1] |
(+) Timely postpartum care | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 47.4 [46.9, 48.0] | Â | 42.7 [41.6, 43.8] | 50.1 [49.3, 50.8] | 47.4 [45.3, 49.6] | 44.2 [42.6, 45.8] | 48.8 [46.8, 50.7] |
Indigenous | 32.5 [30.5, 34.5] | Â | 26.9 [23.5, 30.3] | 35.5 [32.5, 38.5] | 32.0 [25.2, 38.9] | 31.9 [27.3, 36.5] | 29.9 [24.8, 35.0] |
(+) Complication-free postpartum (Effective coverage) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Non-Indigenous | 33.9 [33.3, 34.4] | Â | 31.4 [30.4, 32.5] | 35.5 [34.8, 36.2] | 33.9 [31.9, 35.9] | 31.6 [30.2, 33.1] | 33.4 [31.6, 35.3] |
Indigenous | 24.3 [22.5, 26.2] | Â | 21.0 [17.9, 24.0] | 26.0 [23.1, 28.8] | 23.9 [17.9, 29.8] | 24.0 [19.8, 28.2] | 24.1 [19.3, 28.9] |