Table 2 Association of independent variables with the utilization of basic public health services

Types (ref: locals)

0.271***

(0.254, 0.289)

0.287***

(0.268, 0.307)

0.471***

(0.442, 0.502)

0.508***

(0.475, 0.543)

0.333***

(0.261, 0.424)

0.343***

(0.262, 0.448)

Gender (ref: female)

0.885***

(0.832, 0.941)

0.853***

(0.801, 0.908)

0.944

(0.889, 1.003)

0.900**

(0.846, 0.957)

0.828

(0.647, 1.059)

0.761*

(0.590, 0.982)

Age

1.006**

(1.002, 1.010)

1.005**

(1.001, 1.009)

0.994**

(0.991, 0.998)

0.994**

(0.990, 0.998)

1.037***

(1.025, 1.050)

1.044***

(1.030, 1.057)

Ethnicity (ref: minority)

0.677***

(0.611, 0.749)

0.702***

(0.632, 0.779)

0.777***

(0.701, 0.861)

0.819***

(0.736, 0.911)

0.553**

(0.383, 0.801)

0.568**

(0.387, 0.834)

Education (ref: illiterate)

 Elementary and middle

1.593**

(1.162, 2.183)

1.410*

(1.024, 1.941)

1.837***

(1.439, 2.346)

1.630***

(1.270, 2.092)

1.163

(0.600, 2.252)

1.000

(0.514, 1.948)

 College and above

1. 736**

(1.255, 2.400)

1.374

(0.988, 1.913)

2.198***

(1.701, 2.839)

1.612***

(1.239, 2.098)

0.988

(0.468, 2.083)

0.758

(0.353, 1.629)

Log of household income per capita monthly*(CNY)

1.009

(0.955, 1.067)

0.966

(0.912, 1.023)

0.920**

(0.873, 0.970)

0.879***

(0.833, 0.929)

1.113

(0.907, 1.365)

1.048

(0.846, 1.299)

Marriage (ref: single)

 Married

1.161**

(1.059, 1.273)

1.138**

(1.036, 1.249)

1.798***

(1.653, 1.955)

1.766***

(1.621, 1.925)

1.087

(0.546, 2.163)

0.917

(0.452, 1.863)

 Separated or widowed

0.989

(0.813, 1.203)

0.982

(0.805, 1.198)

1.563***

(1.289, 1.895)

1.528***

(1.255, 1.861)

0.700

(0.310, 1.584)

0.572

(0.247, 1.325)

Heard of the NBPHSP

8.976***

(8.312, 9.694)

8.305***

(7.680, 8.981)

3.939***

(3.711, 4.180)

3.484***

(3.276, 3.704)

3.565***

(2.772, 4.586)

3.260***

(2.515, 4.227)

SRH (ref: good)

 Fair

0.900*

(0.819, 0.990)

0.851***

(0.778, 0.932)

0.753*

(0.582, 0.976)

 Bad

0.857

(0.679, 1.082)

0.910

(0.727, 1.138)

0.555**

(0.378, 0.815)

Common diseases in the previous year

0.748***

(0.701, 0.798)

1.051

(0.986, 1.120)

1.080

(0.824, 1.415)

Health insurance (ref: no insurance)

 URRBMI

1.423***

(1.237, 1.637)

1.201**

(1.067, 1.352)

1.841*

(1.055, 3.212)

 UEBMI

1.534***

(1.326, 1.774)

1.174*

(1.034, 1.334)

1.571

(0.878, 2.810)

 Publicly-funded medical insurance

3.507***

(2.780, 4.424)

2.619***

(1.997, 3.435)

3.190**

(1.490, 6.833)

Time spent from home to the nearest medical institution (ref: <15 min)

 15–30 min

0.800***

(0.731, 0.876)

1.111*

(1.015, 1.215)

0.885

(0.634, 1.236)

 31 min–1 h

1.073

(0.832, 1.382)

1.512**

(1.175, 1.946)

0.834

(0.386, 1.801)

 >1 h

5.720***

(2.825, 11.579)

3.094**

(1.429, 6.699)

0.109

(0.012, 0.998)

Community involvement

1.364***

(1.279, 1.456)

2.153***

(2.021, 2.293)

1.514**

(1.168, 1.963)

Integration scores

1.033***

(1.023, 1.044)

1.057***

(1.046, 1.067)

1.017

(0.980, 1.055)

Constant

0.257***

(0.151, 0.437)

0.185***

(0.104, 0.330)

2.078**

(1.293, 3.339)

0.813

(0.483, 1.367)

0.100*

(0.017, 0.608)

0.071*

(0.010, 0.528)

Pseudo R²

0.207

0.220

0.114

0.142

0.133

0.154

Obs

22,845

22,808

27,938

27,888

1430

1430