Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the study sample (from the non-imputed data)
Educational level | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Lowest | Low | Middle | High | |
N = 1332a | N = 49 | N = 320 | N = 342 | N = 616 | |
Age | |||||
Mean (SD) | 55.35 (15.49) | 64.69 (13.74) | 64.93 (11.64) | 54.46 (14.7) | 50.06 (15.12) |
NA, % | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gender, % | |||||
Female | 53.9 | 61.2 | 60.9 | 58.2 | 47.2 |
Male | 46.1 | 38.8 | 39.1 | 41.8 | 52.8 |
NA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Country of birth, % | |||||
The Netherlands | 92.7 | 91.8 | 95.9 | 93.0 | 91.7 |
Other | 6.8 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 7.0 | 8.1 |
NA | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Sports participation, % | |||||
At least 30 min once per week | 44.7 | 20.4 | 34.7 | 35.7 | 57.1 |
Less than 30 min once per week | 51.2 | 61.2 | 58.4 | 62.3 | 40.4 |
NA | 4.1 | 18.4 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
Structurally based resources (possible range: 1–4) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 2.32 (0.67) | 1.79 (0.53) | 2.16 (0.63) | 2.14 (0.64) | 2.51 (0.64) |
NA, % | 22.7 | 46.9 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 16.4 |
Economic capital, % | |||||
Quartile 1 (lowest) | 24.5 | 65.3 | 32.8 | 30.4 | 13.5 |
Quartile 2 | 23.8 | 6.1 | 23.1 | 25.2 | 25.0 |
Quartile 3 | 30.8 | 8.2 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 39.3 |
Quartile 4 (highest) | 10.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 15.1 |
NA | 11.0 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 12.3 | 7.1 |
Physical activity-related social capital, % | |||||
Quartile 1 (lowest) | 23.1 | 18.4 | 20.9 | 24.9 | 23.7 |
Quartile 2 | 29.1 | 18.4 | 23.0 | 31.6 | 32.3 |
Quartile 3 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 24.1 | 18.1 | 20.8 |
Quartile 4 (highest) | 12.2 | 12.2 | 15.3 | 8.8 | 12.3 |
NA | 14.6 | 28.6 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 10.9 |
Embodied cultural capital, % | |||||
Quartile 1 (lowest) | 24.8 | 69.4 | 35.3 | 29.0 | 13.5 |
Quartile 2 | 30.6 | 18.4 | 33.1 | 33.9 | 28.1 |
Quartile 3 | 27.0 | 8.2 | 20.0 | 24.0 | 33.9 |
Quartile 4 (highest) | 16.8 | 2.0 | 10.3 | 12.3 | 24.0 |
NA | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
Individual agency (possible range: 1–5) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 3.40 (0.46) | 3.19 (0.57) | 3.28 (0.48) | 3.35 (0.45) | 3.50 (0.42) |
NA, % | 8.6 | 20.4 | 11.3 | 7.6 | 6.7 |
Perceived choice (possible range: 1–5) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 3.85 (0.86) | 3.62 (1.18) | 3.74 (0.98) | 3.85 (0.85) | 3.94 (0.75) |
NA, % | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 |
Self-control (possible range: 1–5) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 3.17 (0.64) | 3.09 (0.68) | 3.19 (0.64) | 3.12 (0.65) | 3.20 (0.63) |
NA, % | 3.8 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Reflexivity (possible range: 1–5) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 3.16 (0.68) | 2.90 (0.69) | 2.88 (0.64) | 3.10 (0.66) | 3.35 (0.64) |
NA, % | 5.5 | 20.4 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
Prior sports participation, % | |||||
At least 30 min once per week | 56.3 | 26.5 | 46.3 | 53.8 | 65.4 |
Less than 30 min once per week | 35.7 | 63.3 | 45.0 | 37.4 | 27.6 |
NA | 8.0 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 7.0 |