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Table 1 Evidence supporting the initial selection of priority groups experiencing (digital) pain inequities in the UK

From: Strategies to optimise the health equity impact of digital pain self-reporting tools: a series of multi-stakeholder focus groups

Older adults

Ethnic minority groups -

(South Asians; black African)

People living in more socio-economically deprived areas

• Higher pain prevalence [61]

• Under-reporting of pain due to physical or mental impairment [59]

• Differences in pain perception and beliefs [39]

• Less likely to use digital health technologies [43]

• Higher pain prevalence [7, 61, 46])

• Poor digital literacy [1]

• Less likely to use digital health technologies [43]

• Lower completion of daily digital pain reports [3, 6]

• Cultural influence on pain self-reporting [3, 6]

• Higher bodily pain levels [65]

• More likely to report chronic pain [61]

• Poor digital literacy [60]