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Table 6 Summary of rural utilization levels relative to urban, by health sector area

From: Rural–urban differences in health service utilization in upper-middle and high-income countries: a scoping review

Sector Focus

Rural Utilization Level

N studies

%

Primary health services

Positive (higher than urban)

18

15%

Negative (less than urban)

75

63%

Mixed results

8

7%

No difference

18

15%

Total

119

100%

Secondary health services

Positive (higher than urban)

35

29%

Negative (less than urban)

56

46%

Mixed results

13

11%

No difference

18

15%

Total

122

100%

  1. Paper counts exceed the 179 studies because many had a dual focus (primary & secondary sectors in the same study)